20 Cool Places to Visit in Japan: Hidden and Famous
Are you planning a trip to the Land of the Rising Sun and looking for the coolest places to visit in Japan?
From ancient temples steeped in history to futuristic cityscapes that light up the night sky, Japan offers a unique blend of old and new that captivates travelers of all ages.
Whether you’re a family looking for engaging cultural experiences, a couple in search of romantic escapes, or a young adult eager to explore vibrant cities, this guide will take you through 20 must-see attractions in Japan.
Each destination promises unforgettable experiences that make Japan one of the best places to visit for families, couples, and young adults alike.
Get ready to discover a mix of famous landmarks and hidden gems that will make your journey through Japan truly spectacular!
1. Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine, the iconic floating torii gate in Miyajima, Japan
Itsukushima Shrine, located on the scenic island of Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture, is famed for its "floating" torii gate, which at high tide appears to be standing directly on the water.
Why You Should Visit: This shrine offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. The sight of the grand torii gate floating on the water against a backdrop of lush mountains and the Seto Inland Sea is unforgettable and epitomizes the harmony between Japanese culture and nature.
What to See There: Explore the shrine's elaborate complex of halls and pavilions connected by boardwalks, set above the water. The area is particularly stunning during high tide when the structures seem to float. Don't miss the opportunity to see the shrine at both high and low tides for different perspectives.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Itsukushima Shrine is great for families as it offers educational and engaging experiences, couples will find it a romantic destination especially at sunset, and solo travelers can enjoy the serene environment for personal reflection.
Travel Tips:
Check the tide schedules before visiting to ensure you can see the torii gate both "floating" and accessible by foot.
Stay overnight on Miyajima island to experience its peaceful atmosphere after the day-trippers have left.
Explore surrounding attractions like Mount Misen for hiking and panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea.
Interesting Facts:
World Heritage Site: Itsukushima Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique construction and cultural importance.
No deaths or births: Traditionally, no deaths or births were allowed near the shrine to maintain its purity, leading to a population of elderly residents being ferried to the mainland in their final days.
Noh Theater performances: The shrine often hosts traditional Noh performances on a stage facing the sea, adding a dramatic cultural element to its scenic views.
2. Tsumago-juku
Tsumago-juku - a beautifully preserved post town on the Nakasendo trail in Nagano Prefecture.
Tsumago-juku is a beautifully preserved post town in the Kiso Valley, known for its traditional Edo period (1603-1868) buildings and charming rural ambiance.
Why You Should Visit: This town is one of the most beautiful and cool places to visit in Japan. It offers a rare glimpse into Japan's feudal past with its meticulously maintained houses and inns that have been restored to their original state. It's a perfect escape from modern life, providing a quiet and educational experience where one can learn about Japan’s historical travel routes.
What to See There: Stroll through the town’s main street lined with old wood and plaster townhouses, visit the restored Honjin and Waki-Honjin inns, and explore local artisan shops selling Kiso lacquerware. The picturesque scenery of the surrounding Kiso Valley enhances the town’s historic feel.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Tsumago-juku is ideal for families interested in history, couples looking for a romantic walk through a bygone era, and solo travelers seeking peace and a deep dive into traditional Japanese culture.
Travel Tips:
Wear comfortable shoes as the town is best explored on foot, with many paths made of cobblestone.
Stay overnight in a traditional inn (ryokan) to fully immerse yourself in the town's historic atmosphere.
Respect local customs by speaking softly and observing no-photography signs in certain private areas to maintain the tranquil environment.
Interesting Facts:
Traffic regulations: To preserve its historical atmosphere, Tsumago-juku prohibits cars on its main streets during the day.
Preservation efforts: The town was one of the first in Japan to ban outdoor advertisements and power lines to keep its authentic Edo appearance.
Nakasendo trail: Tsumago-juku is a key stop on the Nakasendo trail, a historic route linking Kyoto and Edo (Tokyo).
3. Kinkaku-ji
Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) - A stunning gold-covered temple in Kyoto
Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion, is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, renowned for its top two floors completely covered in gold leaf, overlooking a tranquil pond.
Why You Should Visit: As one of Kyoto's most cherished and visually striking landmarks, Kinkaku-ji reflects the extravagant Kitayama culture that characterized the wealthy aristocratic period of the 14th century. The reflection of the golden pavilion in the pond offers one of the most iconic images of Japan.
What to See There: The beautifully landscaped garden surrounding the pavilion is designed for strolling, featuring carefully placed stones and serene water features that represent the pure land of Buddha. The pavilion itself, covered in gold leaf, is a stunning sight under the changing light of the sun throughout the day, making it one of the most unique and cool places to visit in Japan.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Kinkaku-ji is a peaceful retreat suitable for everyone. Families will enjoy the spacious garden areas for children to explore, couples will find the golden reflections romantic, and solo travelers can appreciate the artistic and cultural nuances.
Travel Tips:
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid large crowds and catch the best light for photography.
Follow the designated path for visitors which ensures a perfect view of the pavilion from different angles.
Explore the tea houses in the complex to enjoy some traditional Japanese tea in a historic setting.
Interesting Facts:
Survivor of destruction: Unlike many cultural properties in Kyoto during the Onin War, the Golden Pavilion was not destroyed and stands as a testament to the endurance of Japanese cultural heritage.
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu: The pavilion was originally built as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, later converted into a Zen temple.
Reconstruction after fire: The pavilion was last reconstructed in 1955 following a fire set by a novice monk, symbolizing its resilience and enduring beauty.
4. Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji - Japan's tallest and most iconic mountain
Mount Fuji, Japan's tallest peak standing at 3,776 meters, is an iconic symbol of the country and a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its nearly perfect symmetrical cone shape.
Why You Should Visit: Climbing Mount Fuji offers a thrilling challenge and a spiritual experience, as the mountain has been a pilgrimage site for centuries. The views from the summit at sunrise, known as 'Goraiko', are truly spectacular, making it a rewarding endeavor for those who make the climb.
What to See There: Beyond the climb itself, you can explore the Fuji Five Lakes (Fujigoko) area, enjoy hot springs, and visit nearby shrines and parks with excellent vantage points for viewing and photographing the mountain.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: While the climb might be tough for younger children, families with older kids, couples, and solo travelers find the experience immensely rewarding. The surrounding areas offer plenty of activities everyone can enjoy, such as boating, fishing, and hiking.
Travel Tips:
Climbing season is from early July to early September. Outside these months, the weather conditions make climbing dangerous.
Reserve your hut in advance if you plan to stay overnight on the mountain, as these can fill up quickly during the climbing season.
Prepare adequately with the right gear, including sturdy boots, warm clothing, and altitude sickness medicine, as the climb is steep and the weather unpredictable.
Interesting Facts:
Cultural significance: Mount Fuji has been a sacred site in both Shinto and Buddhism for centuries.
Volcanic activity: Fuji is an active volcano, with its last eruption in 1707.
Artist inspiration: The mountain has inspired countless works of art, including the famous "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji" by Hokusai.
5. Hida Folk Village
Hida Folk Village - an open-air museum exhibiting traditional thatched-roof houses in Takayama, Gifu Prefecture
Hida Folk Village (Hida no Sato) is an open-air museum in Takayama that exhibits over 30 traditional houses from the Hida region, meticulously preserved and displayed among a picturesque mountain setting.
Why You Should Visit: Hida Folk Village offers a deep dive into the rural architecture and culture of the mountainous regions of Japan. The village provides an opportunity to see firsthand how villagers in this part of Japan lived, with houses featuring thatched and shingled roofs, designed to withstand the harsh winters.
What to See There: The village showcases a variety of traditional buildings, including farmhouses, a logging hut, and a Noh theatre stage. There’s also a craft experience area where visitors can try their hand at traditional crafts like weaving and dyeing.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Hida Folk Village is perfect for those who appreciate historical and cultural learning. It's great for families with educational workshops, couples can enjoy a quiet stroll through the scenic landscape, and solo travelers will find many opportunities to connect with traditional Japanese culture.
Travel Tips:
Combine your visit with the Takayama Festival if possible, to see the region's rich cultural heritage come to life.
Dress warmly, especially in the fall and winter months, as the area can be quite cool.
Take part in the hands-on activities offered, such as traditional handicrafts, to get a more immersive experience.
Interesting Facts:
Preservation techniques: The buildings at Hida Folk Village were relocated here to preserve the traditional building techniques and lifestyles of the Hida region.
Filming location: The village has been used as a filming location for various Japanese historical dramas due to its authentic appearance and atmosphere.
Cultural artifacts: Inside the houses, you’ll find a rich collection of folk utensils and tools, preserved to give insights into the daily lives of the region’s historic inhabitants.
6. Fushimi Inari Shrine
Fushimi Inari Shrine - famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, located in Kyoto
Fushimi Inari Shrine, located in southern Kyoto, is one of the most beautiful and cool places to visit in Japan. It is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, which trail into the wooded forest of the sacred Mount Inari.
Why You Should Visit: This is one of the most iconic sights in Japan, providing a unique spiritual and visual experience. The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, and foxes are thought to be his messengers, resulting in many fox statues across the shrine.
What to See There: Walk through the thousands of torii gates that line pathways up the mountain, explore numerous smaller shrines scattered along the hike, and enjoy the panoramic views of Kyoto from the summit.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: The shrine offers a fascinating experience for all. Families can enjoy the hike and the cultural learning experience, couples can savor the mesmerizing views, and solo travelers can indulge in the spiritual and historical richness.
Travel Tips:
Plan for a 2-3 hour hike if you intend to walk through all the torii gates up to the mountain summit.
Visit during off-peak hours, such as early morning or late afternoon, to avoid crowds and get the best experience.
Don’t forget to try Inari sushi and other local delicacies available at nearby stalls, a treat linked to the deity Inari.
Interesting Facts:
The number of gates: There are over 10,000 torii gates, each donated by a Japanese business.
Historical significance: This shrine dates back to the 8th century, making it one of the oldest and most historically significant spiritual sites in Japan.
Cultural impact: Fushimi Inari Shrine is a popular spot for Japanese New Year's first prayers, attracting several million people over several days.
7. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove - a picturesque bamboo forest in Kyoto
Nestled in the western outskirts of Kyoto, the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a breathtaking pathway flanked by towering bamboo stalks, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere.
Why You Should Visit: Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is an iconic representation of natural beauty and serenity. The tall bamboo stalks swaying gently in the wind offer a serene and almost meditative walking experience. It's a photographer's paradise and a must-visit for those seeking tranquility away from the city's hustle.
What to See There: Apart from the mesmerizing bamboo path itself, you can explore the nearby Tenryuji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the picturesque Togetsukyo Bridge over the Katsura River.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: This destination is perfect for everyone. Families can enjoy leisurely walks and picnics, couples can relish the romantic setting, and solo travelers will find plenty of peaceful moments for reflection.
Travel Tips:
Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and capture the best light for photos.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the area is best explored on foot.
Consider visiting during different seasons to see the bamboo grove in various climatic backdrops – each offers a unique perspective.
Interesting Facts:
The grove’s soundscape is considered an official government-recognized sound.
Films and commercials: The grove has been featured in numerous international films and commercials, highlighting its universal appeal.
Sustainability: The bamboo from the grove is used in various local crafts and constructions, showcasing sustainable practices.
8. Gokayama
Gokayama - A UNESCO World Heritage site similar to Shirakawa-go, with traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses
Located in a remote region of the Toyama Prefecture, Gokayama is one of the most unique and cool places to visit in Japan. It is less traveled but equally enchanting as its more famous neighbor, Shirakawa-go, known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses.
Why You Should Visit: Gokayama offers a quieter, more intimate experience compared to Shirakawa-go, allowing for a more personal interaction with traditional rural Japanese culture. The village is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, famed for its beautiful traditional houses and pristine natural surroundings.
What to See There: Visitors can explore Ainokura and Suganuma, two of the main villages, to see well-preserved gassho-zukuri farmhouses. Many of these houses are still inhabited by locals, and some have been converted into museums, guesthouses, and shops where you can buy locally produced crafts.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Gokayama is excellent for travelers of all types. Families can enjoy hands-on craft-making activities, couples can find romance in the village’s serene setting, and solo travelers can relish the peacefulness and the deep cultural heritage.
Travel Tips:
Drive carefully, as access to Gokayama involves narrow winding roads that can be challenging, especially in winter.
Stay overnight in one of the farmhouse minshuku (family-run bed-and-breakfasts) to experience traditional Japanese hospitality.
Check local festival schedules to potentially align your visit with traditional events and performances that are not to be missed.
Interesting Facts:
World Heritage status: Along with Shirakawa-go, Gokayama was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995 due to its unique architecture and cultural significance.
Traditional industries: Gokayama is known for washi (Japanese paper) making, a craft that visitors can learn during their stay.
Natural defenses: The area’s isolated location and harsh winters historically protected the village from outsiders, preserving its unique cultural practices.
9. Takachiho Gorge
Takachiho Gorge - a beautiful gorge with waterfalls in Miyazaki Prefecture.
Takachiho Gorge is a narrow chasm cut through the rock by the Gokase River. The cliffs lining the gorge are made of volcanic basalt columns, creating a dramatically rugged landscape that's both ancient and mystical.
Why You Should Visit: This gorge is renowned for its natural beauty and spiritual significance. The highlight is the Manai Waterfall, which cascades dramatically into the gorge and is considered one of Japan's most beautiful waterfalls. The gorge also holds a place in Japanese mythology as the site where the sun goddess hid in a cave, causing darkness until lured out.
What to See There: Visitors can rent rowboats to explore the calm waters beneath the Manai Waterfall, providing a unique perspective of the towering cliffs and lush greenery. There are also walking trails along the top of the gorge offering scenic views and access to smaller waterfalls and several lookouts.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Takachiho Gorge offers activities that cater to all types of visitors. Families can enjoy the boat rides and easy walking trails, couples can find romantic spots for quiet moments, and solo travelers can delve into the area’s rich mythology and natural solitude.
Travel Tips:
Rent a boat early in the day to avoid long waits, as this is a popular activity and availability can be limited.
Wear comfortable walking shoes for the trails, which may be uneven and steep in places.
Visit during the week to avoid the crowds that can accumulate on weekends and holidays.
Interesting Facts:
Geological formation: The gorge’s distinctive basalt columns were formed by rapid cooling of lava flows thousands of years ago.
Mythological importance: According to legend, the god Ninigi descended to earth near Takachiho, establishing the imperial lineage of Japan.
Cultural events: The area is known for its nightly Yokagura performances, traditional dances that recount Shinto stories, particularly during the autumn and winter seasons.
10. Amanohashidate
Amanohashidate - a scenic sandbar in northern Kyoto Prefecture
Amanohashidate, located in Kyoto Prefecture, is one of the coolest places to visit in Japan. It features a narrow, three-kilometer-long sandbar covered with pine trees that spans the mouth of Miyazu Bay, creating a bridge-like illusion between the sea and the sky.
Why You Should Visit: This natural land bridge is best viewed from the mountains at either end of the bay, where it looks like a pathway to heaven when viewed upside down between your legs—an old local viewing trick. The area is also ideal for leisurely activities such as cycling and walking along the sandbar.
What to See There: Rent a bicycle to explore the sandbar or take a cable car up to the viewpoints for panoramic views of the surrounding area. Visit Chionji Temple at the northern end for a cultural experience, or enjoy swimming and water activities in the bay during the warmer months.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Amanohashidate is a versatile destination suitable for everyone. It's a great spot for families with children due to the gentle and accessible nature of activities, romantic for couples looking for scenic beauty, and relaxing for solo travelers seeking peace.
Travel Tips:
Bring a camera with a good zoom or binoculars to capture or view the stunning landscapes from the viewpoints.
Plan for a full day visit to explore thoroughly and enjoy the leisure activities offered.
Try the local seafood available in nearby restaurants, which is fresh and typically sourced from Miyazu Bay.
Interesting Facts:
"Heaven's Bridge": Amanohashidate means "bridge in heaven," aptly named for its celestial appearance from the viewpoints.
Historical significance: The area has been celebrated for its natural beauty since ancient times and is frequently mentioned in Japanese poetry and literature.
Environmental preservation: The sandbar is carefully preserved, with efforts made to protect its natural pine groves and prevent erosion, maintaining its picturesque setting.
11. Kiyomizu-dera
Temple Kiyomizu Dera in Japan
Perched on the hills of eastern Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera is a historic temple that offers expansive views of the city and boasts stunning architectural details without the use of a single nail.
Why You Should Visit: Famous for its vast wooden stage that juts out from the main hall, 13 meters above the hillside, Kiyomizu-dera provides a panoramic view of Kyoto, especially beautiful during cherry blossom season and autumn when the leaves change color.
What to See There: Explore the main hall, the Jishu Shrine dedicated to the deity of love and matchmaking, and the Otowa Waterfall, where visitors drink for health, longevity, and success in studies. The temple complex also includes numerous smaller halls, pagodas, and gates that are rich in history and art.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Kiyomizu-dera appeals to all types of travelers. Families can enjoy educational tours and a friendly atmosphere, couples can savor the romantic views and spiritual significance, and solo travelers can explore the architectural and spiritual depth of the temple grounds.
Travel Tips:
Plan your visit during the early morning or weekday to avoid the crowds and have a more serene experience.
Wear appropriate footwear for walking up the steep approach and exploring the expansive temple grounds.
Check for special night illuminations during sakura (cherry blossom) and autumn foliage seasons, which are breathtaking.
Interesting Facts:
No nails: The entire structure was built without the use of nails, using a special technique that shows the sophistication of ancient Japanese carpentry.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Kiyomizu-dera is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto World Heritage Site.
Stage of Kiyomizu: The expression "to jump off the stage at Kiyomizu" is the Japanese equivalent of the English phrase "to take the plunge," reflecting the temple’s cultural impact on Japanese idioms.
12. Nara Park
Sika Deers in Nara Park, Japan
Nara Park, located in the city of Nara, is a public park renowned for its free-roaming deer and historic temples. It was established in 1880 and remains one of Japan's oldest parks.
Why You Should Visit: This expansive park is home to hundreds of freely roaming deer considered messengers of the gods in Shinto religion. One of the most beautiful and cool places to visit in Japan, the park also houses significant temples and museums, including Todai-ji, which features a giant Buddha statue.
What to See There: Explore the various temples, shrines, and museums throughout the park. Don’t miss the Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden) at Todai-ji Temple, one of the largest wooden structures in the world housing a massive bronze Buddha.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Nara Park is perfect for visitors of all ages and interests. Families will enjoy interacting with the friendly deer, couples will appreciate the romantic landscapes, and solo travelers can delve into the rich historical and cultural sites scattered around the park.
Travel Tips:
Buy deer crackers (shika senbei) to feed the deer, available from vendors around the park. Remember to feed them gently and be cautious as they can become assertive.
Visit during the cherry blossom season in early April or the autumn months for the most picturesque scenery.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the park is vast and involves a lot of walking.
Interesting Facts:
Deer are considered sacred: In the Shinto religion, deer are believed to be protectors of the city and the country.
Historical legacy: Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 794, and the park retains several relics from this period.
Cultural events: Nara Park is the venue for many of Nara’s major cultural events, including the Nara Deer Festival and the Nara Candle Festival.
13. Shirakawa-go
Shirakawa-go - a historic village with traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses in Gifu Prefecture
Nestled in a mountainous region of central Japan, Shirakawa-go is a historic village famous for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses, some of which are more than 250 years old.
Why You Should Visit: Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a picturesque view into Japan’s rural past. The village's unique architectural style, designed to withstand heavy snowfall, and its scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination.
What to See There: Explore the well-preserved houses with steep thatched roofs designed like hands in prayer, wander through the rice fields, and visit the local museums and heritage houses that have been converted into museums, showcasing tools and techniques of the past.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: This village is a fantastic destination for everyone, offering a tranquil atmosphere away from urban centers. Families can enjoy educational tours about traditional Japanese life, couples can bask in the village’s romantic and secluded feel, and solo travelers can immerse themselves in a peaceful retreat.
Travel Tips:
Plan your visit during different seasons to see the village in various settings: lush green in spring and summer, golden hues in autumn, and a white snowy wonderland in winter.
Stay overnight in a farmhouse to experience traditional Japanese hospitality.
Respect the privacy of residents by adhering to designated paths and guidelines when photographing their homes.
Interesting Facts:
Gassho-zukuri architecture: This architectural style is characterized by a roof designed to resemble two hands joined in prayer (‘gassho’), which helps prevent snow accumulation.
Cultural preservation: The village goes to great lengths to preserve its traditional practices and architecture, including strict building codes and lifestyle guidelines for residents.
Community effort: The roofs are re-thatched in community-wide efforts every few years, a tradition that fosters unity and cooperation among the villagers.
14. Dotonbori
Dotonbori - a vibrant entertainment area famous for its neon lights and street food in Osaka
Dotonbori is a vibrant entertainment district in Osaka, perfect for couples seeking cool places to visit in Japan. It is known for its bright neon lights, extravagant signage, and bustling atmosphere. This area epitomizes the lively urban culture of Osaka and is a must-visit for food lovers and nightlife enthusiasts.
Why You Should Visit: The lively street is famous for its culinary delights, including local specialties like takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and kushikatsu (fried skewers). The area also offers a great array of shopping, entertainment, and photo opportunities, particularly with the iconic Glico Man sign.
What to See There: Stroll along the Dotonbori canal, take in the vibrant neon lights, and enjoy some of the best street food in Japan. Don’t miss a chance to snap a picture with the famous Glico Man sign and explore the nearby Shinsaibashi Shopping Arcade for a variety of goods ranging from high fashion to traditional souvenirs.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Dotonbori is a fantastic destination for all types of travelers. Families will enjoy the lively atmosphere and child-friendly food stalls, couples can relish the romantic evening boat rides along the canal, and solo travelers will find endless entertainment and interaction opportunities.
Travel Tips:
Visit in the evening to experience the area at its most vibrant, when the neon lights are fully illuminated.
Try a variety of street foods to fully experience the local flavors—many vendors offer small portions that are perfect for tasting multiple dishes.
Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places, and keep your belongings secure.
Interesting Facts:
Glico Man Signage: The Glico Man sign has been a landmark of Osaka since 1935 and is a popular symbol of the city.
Cultural Depictions: Dotonbori is often featured in foreign films and media depicting Japan, symbolizing the bustling Japanese urban life.
Historical Significance: Historically, Dotonbori was a theater district with a rich history in Japanese puppet theater (Bunraku).
15. Iya Valley
The Iya valley and Kazurabashi bridge with dramatic scenery in Tokushima Prefecture
Iya Valley, located in the remote, mountainous heart of Shikoku Island, is known for its dramatic scenery, traditional vine bridges, and secluded atmosphere. This deep, steep-sided valley is one of Japan's three hidden valleys, offering stunning views and a glimpse into a slower-paced, rural lifestyle.
Why You Should Visit: The valley is perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers. It offers breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and the opportunity for activities such as hiking, rafting, and exploring ancient vine bridges. Iya Valley's untouched nature and traditional atmosphere make it a uniquely rewarding destination.
What to See There: Explore the iconic vine bridges like the Iya Kazurabashi, visit the scenic Oboke and Koboke gorges for whitewater rafting, and soak in open-air onsens that overlook the valley. The Manikin Peeing Boy statue, overlooking the gorge, is also a curious sight worth visiting.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: The valley’s natural beauty and array of outdoor activities make it suitable for everyone. Families can enjoy easy walks and educational experiences, couples will find privacy and romance in the serene setting, and solo travelers can challenge themselves with more strenuous hikes or relax in secluded onsens.
Travel Tips:
Rent a car as public transportation in the valley is sparse, making driving the most convenient way to explore the area thoroughly.
Wear sturdy footwear for exploring as terrain can be uneven and slippery, especially near waterfalls and rivers.
Check local conditions especially for activities like rafting or visiting vine bridges, as weather can significantly impact accessibility and safety.
Interesting Facts:
Vine Bridges: The vine bridges of Iya Valley were traditionally rebuilt every three years using vines and wood, reflecting ancient construction techniques.
Isolation: Due to its remoteness, the valley was historically a refuge for defeated warriors.
Cultural Preservation: The valley is home to a small population that maintains the traditional way of life, offering insights into Japan’s cultural heritage in a natural setting.
16. Nikko Toshogu Shrine
Scenic five-storied Pagoda Gojunoto building in Nikko Toshogu Shrine complex
Nikko Toshogu Shrine, nestled in the lush forests of Tochigi Prefecture, is one of the most unique and cool places to visit in Japan. It is a lavishly decorated shrine complex that serves as the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Why You Should Visit: This shrine is a stunning example of Edo-period architecture and art, featuring extensive wood carvings, gold leaf decorations, and beautifully painted details. It represents the zenith of Japanese craftsmanship and is an essential pilgrimage site for those interested in Japan’s history and cultural heritage.
What to See There: The shrine's elaborate gates, including the famous Yomeimon Gate, are must-sees for their intricate craftsmanship. The "see no evil, speak no evil, hear no evil" monkey carvings provide a glimpse into moral teachings through art. Don’t miss the sacred stable where the sleeping cat carving, a symbol of peace, is located.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Nikko Toshogu offers something for everyone. It’s a cultural treasure trove for families, a beautiful and peaceful escape for couples, and a historical wonderland for solo explorers.
Travel Tips:
Dress appropriately for a religious site, keeping shoulders and knees covered as a sign of respect.
Plan to spend at least half a day exploring not only Toshogu but also other nearby attractions in Nikko, such as the Futarasan Shrine and Rinnoji Temple.
Visit during autumn to see the surrounding forest in vibrant fall colors, adding another layer of beauty to the shrine’s elaborate decorations.
Interesting Facts:
Five-story pagoda: The shrine's pagoda is designed with a central pillar that hangs from chains in the upper floors, allowing it to sway during earthquakes, which has contributed to its survival through the centuries.
Cultural significance: The shrine is part of the "Shrines and Temples of Nikko," a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its cultural, religious, and historical importance.
Annual festivals: Nikko Toshogu hosts grand festivals in spring and autumn, featuring processions of armored samurai, traditional music, and dance performances, celebrating its historical and cultural legacy.
17. Himeji Castle
Himeji Castle - a feudal castle in Hyogo Prefecture
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Hyogo Prefecture of Japan. Known as the "White Heron Castle" due to its brilliant white exterior and elegant appearance, it is considered one of Japan's most spectacular castles.
Why You Should Visit: This castle is a masterpiece of Japanese castle architecture, retaining both its defensive capabilities and aesthetic beauty. It has survived several centuries intact, escaping both natural disasters and war damage. Visiting Himeji Castle offers a deep dive into the history and architecture of feudal Japan.
What to See There: Tour the castle's multiple levels, each detailing a part of its history and function. The surrounding gardens are a must-see, especially during cherry blossom season when the castle's white walls contrast beautifully with the pink blooms. The view from the top of the six-story main keep provides a panoramic vista of the surrounding city and distant mountains.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Himeji Castle is a captivating visit for all kinds of travelers. Families can enjoy exploring the spacious castle grounds, couples can appreciate the romantic backdrop it offers, and solo travelers will find plenty of historical insights and architectural wonders to keep them engaged.
Travel Tips:
Wear comfortable shoes as there's a lot of walking and stairs to climb within the castle.
Avoid peak holiday seasons like Golden Week and cherry blossom season if you prefer a less crowded experience.
Take a guided tour to enrich your visit with historical context and hidden stories that you might miss otherwise.
Interesting Facts:
Survival through adversity: Himeji Castle is one of the few Japanese castles to have remained intact through the feudal era, WWII, and various natural disasters.
Filming location: The castle has been a popular filming location for Japanese and international films, including the James Bond movie "You Only Live Twice."
Advanced defense mechanisms: The castle's design includes numerous defensive features, such as confusing maze-like paths leading to the main keep, designed to slow down enemies.
18. Ouchi-juku
Ouchi-juku - a historic post town with thatched-roof buildings
Ouchi-juku is one of the best cities to visit in Japan. It is a post town in Fukushima Prefecture that thrived during the Edo period as a relay station where travelers could rest on their journey between Aizu and Nikko. Today, it's a well-preserved village that transports visitors back to the samurai era with its traditional thatched-roof buildings.
Why You Should Visit: Visiting Ouchi-juku is like stepping back in time. The village’s main street is lined with old homes that have been converted into shops, restaurants, and minshuku (traditional inns), offering a glimpse into Japan's past. This authentic experience is enhanced by the lack of modern buildings and the preservation of traditional architecture, making it one of the coolest places to visit in Japan.
What to See There: Stroll the main street to soak in the historic atmosphere, try local specialties such as negi soba (buckwheat noodles eaten with a long green onion instead of chopsticks), and visit the small but informative local museum. The village also offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains, particularly spectacular in winter when the thatched roofs are covered in snow.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Ouchi-juku is an excellent destination for all visitors. It offers educational and cultural insights for families, a picturesque and romantic ambiance for couples, and a quiet, reflective environment for solo travelers.
Travel Tips:
Dress warmly in the winter, as the area can get quite snowy and cold.
Respect local customs and private properties by staying on marked paths and being considerate when taking photographs.
Consider staying overnight in a minshuku to fully experience the hospitality and traditional lifestyle of rural Japan.
Interesting Facts:
Historical preservation: Ouchi-juku has been designated an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, ensuring its protection and maintenance.
Cultural legacy: The village not only preserved its buildings but also its traditional customs and practices, which can be observed during various festivals and everyday activities.
Local cuisine: The unique way of eating soba with a leek at Ouchi-juku is not only a tourist attraction but also a nod to the practical adaptations of the past, where travelers used readily available resources.
19. Kibitsu Uka Shrine Garden
Kibitsu Uka Shrine Garden at Spring in Okayama, Japan
The Kibitsu Uka Shrine Garden, part of the Kibitsu Shrine complex in Okayama Prefecture, is known for its serene and meticulously maintained landscapes. The shrine itself has a deep historical and mythological significance, dating back over a millennium.
Why You Should Visit: This garden is a hidden gem offering a tranquil escape into spiritual and natural beauty. It blends historical architecture with carefully curated landscaping, embodying the essence of sacred Shinto aesthetics. The peaceful atmosphere is conducive to reflection and appreciation of both cultural heritage and horticultural artistry.
What to See There: Visitors can explore the lush garden paths, traditional torii gates, and the shrine's unique architecture. The garden features a variety of plants that change with the seasons, providing a beautiful display of colors throughout the year. The Kibitsu Uka Shrine Garden is particularly famous for its cherry blossoms in the spring and vibrant autumn leaves.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: The garden is an ideal spot for visitors of all ages and interests. Families will appreciate the open spaces and cultural stories, couples can enjoy the romantic setting, and solo travelers will find plenty of quiet corners for contemplation and relaxation.
Travel Tips:
Visit during the cherry blossom or autumn leaf seasons to see the garden at its most beautiful.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the garden and shrine complex cover a large area with many paths to explore.
Be respectful of the cultural and spiritual significance of the shrine and garden. It is a place of worship and holds a special place in the local community's heart.
Interesting Facts:
Historical significance: The Kibitsu Shrine is associated with the legend of Momotaro, a popular hero from Japanese folklore, believed to have originated from this area.
Architectural uniqueness: The shrine's main hall is known for its rare architectural style, combining elements of both Shinto and Buddhist temple designs.
Cultural celebrations: The shrine and its garden host several festivals and ceremonies throughout the year, which are deeply rooted in the local traditions and offer visitors a glimpse into the living cultural heritage of the region.
20. Oirase Stream
Oirase Stream - a beautiful mountain stream with waterfalls and walking trails in Aomori Prefecture
Oirase Stream is a stunningly beautiful mountain stream in Aomori Prefecture, known for its vibrant and dynamic scenery that changes dramatically with each season.
Why You Should Visit: Oirase Stream is one of the most beautiful river valleys and one of the coolest places to visit in Japan. It is famous for its numerous waterfalls, vibrant greenery, and the dynamic flow of its waters. It's an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers alike, particularly enchanting in autumn when the leaves turn spectacular shades of orange, red, and yellow.
What to See There: The stream stretches along a 14-kilometer gorge that is lined with walking trails, making it accessible for visitors to explore its beauty up close. Key sights along the stream include the Choshi Otaki Waterfall and various smaller cascades that can be viewed from the trail.
Families, Couples, and Solo Travelers: Oirase Stream is a natural retreat suitable for everyone. Families will find the walking paths easy for children, couples will enjoy the romantic landscapes, and solo travelers can find tranquility and inspiration in the natural surroundings.
Travel Tips:
Visit during different seasons to see the changing scenery, especially during autumn for the fall colors and spring for fresh greenery and vibrant moss.
Wear appropriate footwear for hiking, as the trails, while not strenuous, can be slippery, especially after rain.
Bring a camera to capture the numerous photogenic spots along the stream, from waterfalls to ancient trees.
Interesting Facts:
Ecological significance: The stream is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, some of which are unique to this region.
Historical appeal: Oirase Stream has been a popular subject for poets and artists throughout Japanese history, inspired by its natural beauty.
Conservation efforts: The area is a protected landscape to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity, highlighting the importance of sustainable tourism practices in natural sites.
FAQs
1. What is the best time of year to visit Japan?
The best time to visit Japan depends on your interests. Cherry blossom season (late March to early April) and autumn foliage season (late October to early November) are particularly popular due to the beautiful scenery. However, winter can be great for skiing and snowboarding, while summer offers vibrant festivals.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Japan?
Visa requirements for Japan vary by country. Visitors from many countries can enter Japan for short stays without visas, but it's essential to check with your local Japanese embassy or consulate for the most current information.
3. What should I pack for a trip to Japan?
Packing for Japan should include adaptable clothing for varied weather, a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and a universal power adapter. Additionally, consider bringing any necessary medications and a small gift if you plan to meet locals or stay in a Japanese home.
4. How do I get around in Japan?
Japan's public transportation system is world-renowned for its efficiency and reach. The Japan Rail Pass can be an economical choice for tourists planning to travel between cities. Local transportation options include trains, buses, and subways.
5. Are the attractions accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Major tourist sites in Japan are increasingly accessible to visitors with disabilities, but it's wise to check specific sites for available facilities like elevators, ramps, and accessible toilets ahead of your visit.
6. Can I use credit cards at most places in Japan?
Major cities and tourist spots generally accept credit cards, but it's a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially in rural areas or at smaller establishments like family-owned restaurants or small shops.
7. Is English widely spoken in Japan?
English is commonly spoken in major tourist areas, and signage in English is widespread. However, in rural areas, English proficiency may be lower. Carrying a phrasebook or a translation app can be helpful.
8. What are some tips for first-time visitors to Japan?
Respect local customs and etiquette, such as bowing when greeting, removing shoes when entering homes, and being punctual. Also, it's important to stay quiet on public transport and not to tip, as it's not customary in Japan.
9. How should I behave when visiting temples and shrines?
When visiting temples and shrines, dress conservatively, speak softly, and follow any specific instructions for conduct, such as washing hands and mouth at purification fountains before entering a shrine. Photography may be restricted in sacred areas.
10. Can I rent a car in Japan, and what do I need to know about driving?
Renting a car in Japan is straightforward if you have an international driving permit. Driving in Japan is on the left side of the road, and road signs are generally in Japanese and English. It's an excellent option for exploring rural areas, although city driving can be challenging due to traffic and navigation.
Conclusion
As we wrap up our journey through 20 cool places to visit in Japan, it’s clear that this enchanting country has something special for everyone.
From the serene beauty of Kenrokuen Garden to the bustling streets of Dotonbori, each location offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity.
These must-see attractions are perfect for families seeking adventure, couples looking for romance, and young adults wanting to dive into exhilarating experiences.
So, pack your bags and set your sights on Japan—whether you’re revisiting old favorites or discovering new treasures, these destinations ensure your travel itinerary will be nothing short of extraordinary.
Safe travels, and may your explorations be filled with wonder and joy!
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