20 Must-See Cities in France for an Amazing Vacation
France, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, is home to some of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Whether you’re exploring medieval architecture, indulging in world-renowned cuisine, or simply soaking up the charming atmosphere, there’s something for everyone.
This guide to the 20 must-see cities in France will take you on a journey through the heart of this enchanting country.
From the romantic streets of Paris to the picturesque vineyards of Alsace, discover the must-see destinations in France for families or couples, each offering unique experiences and unforgettable memories.
1. Paris
Paris, the capital of France, is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the most-visited cities in France.
Known as the "City of Light," Paris is famous for its iconic landmarks, romantic ambiance, and rich history.
A visit to Paris isn't complete without marveling at the Eiffel Tower, exploring the art treasures at the Louvre Museum, or wandering through the gothic majesty of Notre-Dame Cathedral.
The Champs-Élysées, lined with shops and cafes, is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Paris is a city for everyone: families will love the interactive exhibits at the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, while couples can enjoy a romantic boat ride on the Seine.
For a unique experience, explore the charming streets of Montmartre, known for its bohemian atmosphere and the stunning Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
Travel tips:
Eiffel Tower: Book tickets in advance to skip the long lines.
Public Transport: Use the Paris Metro for efficient and affordable travel.
Local Cuisine: Try a picnic with fresh baguettes, cheese, and wine from local markets.
Historical Insights:
Paris, the capital of France, has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. Founded as a Roman settlement called Lutetia, it grew into a significant city by the Middle Ages. Paris became a center for education, arts, and culture, particularly during the reigns of Louis XIV and Napoleon. The city played crucial roles in events like the French Revolution and both World Wars. Today, Paris is a global hub for art, fashion, and history.
2. Lyon
Lyon, the gastronomic capital of France, is another must-see city in France, renowned for its culinary excellence and rich history.
Nestled between the Rhône and Saône rivers, Lyon boasts a UNESCO-listed Old Town (Vieux Lyon) filled with Renaissance architecture.
Don't miss a visit to the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière for breathtaking views of the city.
Food enthusiasts will revel in the local bouchons, traditional Lyonnaise restaurants offering hearty cuisine.
Families can enjoy the Parc de la Tête d'Or, a vast urban park with a zoo, botanical gardens, and a serene lake.
Couples will appreciate the vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, music festivals, and the Musée des Beaux-Arts, one of the finest art museums in France.
Travel tips:
Gastronomy: Visit bouchons for authentic Lyonnaise cuisine.
City Card: Purchase the Lyon City Card for free entry to museums and unlimited public transport.
Fourvière Hill: Take the funicular for an easy trip up to the Basilica for stunning views
Historical Insights:
Lyon, founded by the Romans in 43 BC as Lugdunum, became the capital of the Gauls. It flourished during the Renaissance due to its strategic location on the silk and banking trade routes. The city has a rich architectural heritage, with many Renaissance and medieval buildings preserved in the Old Town. Lyon played a significant role in the French Resistance during World War II. Today, it is renowned for its cuisine and vibrant cultural scene.
3. Marseille
Marseille, France’s second-largest city, offers a unique blend of Mediterranean charm and historical significance.
The Old Port (Vieux-Port) is the heart of the city, bustling with fishmongers, markets, and cafes.
From here, take a boat trip to the Château d'If, a fortress prison immortalized in "The Count of Monte Cristo."
The Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, perched atop a hill, provides panoramic views of the city and sea.
Families will enjoy the city's beaches and the MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations), which offers engaging exhibits for all ages.
For couples, the narrow streets of Le Panier, the oldest district in Marseille, offer a romantic setting with artisanal shops and cozy cafes.
Travel tips:
Old Port: Enjoy seafood at the local restaurants around the Vieux-Port.
Boat Trips: Take a boat trip to the Calanques for breathtaking coastal scenery.
Local Markets: Visit the fish market in the morning for the freshest catch.
Historical Insights:
Marseille, France’s oldest city, was founded by Greek sailors in 600 BC as Massalia. It became a thriving port due to its strategic location on the Mediterranean. The city was a focal point during the Crusades and later during France's colonial expansion. Marseille played a key role in the French Revolution, symbolized by the national anthem, "La Marseillaise." Today, it is a vibrant multicultural city known for its historic Old Port and diverse culture.
4. Nice
Nice, located on the stunning French Riviera, is a vibrant city known for its beautiful beaches, charming old town, and lively cultural scene, making it one of the must-see cities in France.
The Promenade des Anglais, a famous seaside boulevard, is perfect for a leisurely walk or bike ride along the Mediterranean coast.
Explore the vibrant Cours Saleya market, where you can find fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies.
Families will enjoy a visit to the Parc Phoenix, a large botanical garden and zoo that offers fun for all ages.
For couples, the narrow streets of the Vieux Nice (Old Town) provide a romantic atmosphere with its colorful buildings, bustling cafes, and the stunning baroque Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate.
Travel tips:
Promenade des Anglais: Rent a bike or take a leisurely walk along the famous promenade.
Old Town: Explore Vieux Nice in the evening for a lively atmosphere and great dining options.
Beach Gear: Bring a beach mat for comfort as the beaches are pebbly, not sandy.
Historical Insights:
Nice was founded by the Greeks around 350 BC and named Nikaia after the goddess of victory. It became a significant trading hub due to its prime Mediterranean location. The city changed hands several times between Italy and France, officially becoming part of France in 1860. Nice's Promenade des Anglais and its mild climate attracted the European elite in the 19th century. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its beaches and cultural festivals.
5. Bordeaux
Bordeaux, known for its world-famous wine, is a must-see city in France that seamlessly blends historical charm with modern elegance.
The Place de la Bourse, with its impressive 18th-century architecture and the stunning Miroir d'eau (Water Mirror), is a must-visit landmark.
Wine enthusiasts will love the Cité du Vin, an immersive museum dedicated to the history and culture of wine.
Families can enjoy the lively atmosphere at the Marché des Capucins, a bustling market offering a variety of local foods and crafts.
The city also boasts numerous parks and playgrounds, such as the Jardin Public, perfect for a family picnic.
Couples will appreciate a romantic stroll along the Garonne River and the elegant streets of the Golden Triangle, filled with chic boutiques and cafes.
Travel tips:
Wine Tours: Book a guided tour of the vineyards and wine cellars.
Public Transport: Use the efficient tram system to get around the city.
Water Mirror: Visit the Place de la Bourse at night to see the Miroir d'eau illuminated.
Historical Insights:
Bordeaux has been a crucial port city since Roman times, known as Burdigala. It flourished in the Middle Ages and Renaissance as a major wine trading center. The city's architecture reflects its wealthy past, with many 18th-century buildings. Bordeaux was also a key location during the Hundred Years' War and the French Revolution. Today, it remains a global wine capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
6. Strasbourg
Strasbourg, located in the Alsace region, is one of the most picturesque cities in France.
Known for its stunning half-timbered houses and charming canals, Strasbourg’s Grande Île is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The city’s most famous landmark, the Strasbourg Cathedral, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with a stunning astronomical clock.
Families will enjoy a boat tour along the canals, providing a unique perspective of the city’s historic center.
The Parc de l’Orangerie, with its playgrounds, mini-zoo, and beautiful gardens, is perfect for a family day out.
Couples can explore the quaint streets of La Petite France, a historic quarter known for its romantic ambiance, charming shops, and cozy restaurants offering delicious Alsatian cuisine.
Travel tips:
Boat Tours: Take a boat tour to see the city from its picturesque canals.
Bicycles: Rent a bike to explore the city and its surroundings.
Christmas Market: Visit in December to experience one of Europe’s oldest and most festive Christmas markets.
Historical Insights:
Strasbourg’s history dates back to 12 BC when it was founded by the Romans as Argentoratum. The city became a significant religious and cultural center during the Middle Ages. Strasbourg was pivotal during the Protestant Reformation and has a rich architectural heritage, including its famous Gothic cathedral. The city has switched between French and German control several times, finally becoming French in 1945. Today, Strasbourg is the seat of several European institutions.
7. Toulouse
Toulouse, often referred to as the "Pink City" due to its terracotta buildings, is a vibrant and dynamic destination.
The Place du Capitole, the city’s central square, is surrounded by beautiful architecture and bustling cafes.
Families can explore the Cité de l'Espace, an interactive space museum with exhibits and activities for all ages.
The city’s Jardin des Plantes, a large botanical garden, offers a serene escape with playgrounds and picnic areas.
For couples, a stroll along the Garonne River, especially at sunset, provides a romantic setting.
The Saint-Sernin Basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the lively Victor Hugo Market are also top attractions not to be missed.
Travel tips:
Space Museum: Spend a day at Cité de l'Espace for an educational experience.
Walkable City: Most attractions are within walking distance, so wear comfortable shoes.
Local Cuisine: Try cassoulet, a traditional dish of Toulouse.
Historical Insights:
Toulouse, known as Tolosa in Roman times, was an important city in the Visigothic Kingdom. It became a major center for the Catholic Church and later played a crucial role in the Albigensian Crusade. Toulouse prospered during the Renaissance, particularly through the trade of pastel dye. It was heavily bombed during World War II but recovered to become a center for aerospace in Europe. Today, it is known for its vibrant cultural scene and historic architecture.
8. Nantes
Nantes, a city with a rich maritime heritage, is one of the intriguing must-see cities in France, blending history, art, and innovation.
The Château des Ducs de Bretagne is a highlight, offering a glimpse into the city’s history and stunning views from its ramparts.
Families will love Les Machines de l'île, an extraordinary artistic project featuring mechanical animals and rides, including the famous Great Elephant.
The Jardin des Plantes, with its themed gardens and whimsical sculptures, is perfect for a family outing.
For couples, the historic Bouffay district, with its narrow streets, lively bars, and cozy restaurants, offers a romantic atmosphere.
Don’t miss the contemporary art at the Lieu Unique, housed in a former biscuit factory, which adds to Nantes' creative charm.
Travel tips:
Les Machines de l'Île: Book tickets in advance, especially for the Grand Elephant ride.
City Pass: Purchase the Nantes Pass for free access to museums and public transport.
Walking Tours: Join a guided walking tour to learn about the city’s maritime history.
Historical Insights:
Nantes has a history stretching back to ancient times when it was a Gallic settlement named Condevincum. It became an important port during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, known for shipbuilding and trade. Nantes played a significant role in the French Revolution and was a major center of the Atlantic slave trade. The city has transformed into a cultural and technological hub. Today, it’s known for its innovative art projects and rich maritime history.
9. Lille
Lille, located near the Belgian border, is a vibrant city known for its beautiful Flemish architecture and cultural diversity.
The Grand Place, the city’s main square, is surrounded by stunning buildings and is a great place to start your exploration.
Families can enjoy the Parc Zoologique de Lille, a free zoo with a variety of animals, and the nearby Citadel of Lille, a star-shaped fortress with lovely walking paths.
The Palais des Beaux-Arts, one of France's largest art museums, offers a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and antiquities.
Couples will appreciate the charming Old Town (Vieux Lille), with its cobblestone streets, trendy boutiques, and delightful cafes.
The bustling Wazemmes Market is also a must-visit for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings.
Travel tips:
Markets: Visit the Wazemmes Market on Sunday for fresh produce and local delicacies.
Public Transport: Use the metro and bus system to explore beyond the city center.
Old Town: Spend time in Vieux Lille for boutique shopping and charming cafes.
Historical Insights:
Lille’s origins date back to the 11th century, growing as a trading hub in the Middle Ages due to its strategic location. It became a prominent city within the County of Flanders and later the Burgundian and Spanish Netherlands. Lille was integrated into France in the late 17th century under Louis XIV. The city played a significant role during the Industrial Revolution and both World Wars. Today, Lille is known for its vibrant culture and beautiful Flemish architecture.
10. Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence, known for its elegant architecture and vibrant cultural scene, is one of the most charming cities in France.
The city's many beautiful fountains, such as the iconic Fontaine de la Rotonde, give it a unique character.
The Cours Mirabeau, a tree-lined avenue, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Its cafes and shops offer a quintessential Provençal experience.
Families will enjoy the Parc Jourdan, a lovely green space with playgrounds and picnic areas.
Art lovers should not miss the Atelier Cézanne, the studio of the famous painter Paul Cézanne.
For couples, the historic Mazarin district, with its narrow streets and cozy restaurants, provides a romantic setting.
The city also hosts numerous festivals, including the Festival d’Aix, a renowned opera festival.
Travel tips:
Walking Tours: Take a guided walking tour to discover the hidden gems of the city.
Local Markets: Visit the farmers’ markets for fresh produce and local crafts.
Lavender Fields: Plan a trip to the nearby lavender fields during blooming season (June to August).
Historical Insights:
Aix-en-Provence, founded by the Romans in 123 BC as Aquae Sextiae, was known for its thermal springs. It became the capital of Provence in the Middle Ages and a cultural center during the Renaissance. The city was home to the famous painter Paul Cézanne. Aix-en-Provence played a significant role during the French Revolution and later became a hub for art and education. Today, it is celebrated for its elegant architecture and cultural festivals.
11. Avignon
Avignon, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a must-visit destination in France, especially known for the impressive Palais des Papes.
This medieval fortress was once the seat of the Catholic popes and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
The Pont d'Avignon, or Pont Saint-Bénézet, is another iconic landmark immortalized in the famous children’s song.
Families will enjoy the Rocher des Doms, a beautiful park offering panoramic views of the city and the Rhône River.
For a unique experience, visit the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world’s leading performing arts festivals.
Couples can explore the quaint streets of the old town, filled with charming shops and cafes, and enjoy a romantic meal in one of the city’s many excellent restaurants.
Travel tips:
Palais des Papes: Purchase a combined ticket for the Palais des Papes and the Pont d'Avignon.
Festival d'Avignon: Visit in July to experience the famous theater festival.
Public Transport: Use the local shuttle buses to get around the city easily.
Historical Insights:
Avignon’s history dates back to ancient times, but it is most famous as the seat of the Papacy from 1309 to 1377. The Papal Palace, built during this period, remains one of the largest Gothic buildings in Europe. Avignon became part of France in 1791 during the French Revolution. The city played a significant role in trade and religion throughout its history. Today, it is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and the annual Festival d'Avignon.
12. Dijon
Dijon, famous for its mustard and wine, is a must-see city in France that boasts a rich history and elegant architecture.
The city's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with well-preserved medieval and Renaissance buildings.
The Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne, once the residence of the Dukes of Burgundy, now houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts, which features an impressive art collection.
Families will enjoy the Parc de la Colombière, a large park with playgrounds, gardens, and walking paths.
For a unique experience, take the Owl’s Trail, a self-guided walking tour that leads you through the city’s main attractions.
Couples can explore the charming streets of the old town, filled with boutique shops and cozy cafes, and enjoy a romantic dinner at one of Dijon’s many fine dining restaurants.
Don’t forget to visit the local markets and try some of the region’s famous wines.
Travel tips:
Mustard Tasting: Visit a mustard shop for tastings and souvenirs.
Wine Route: Explore the Route des Grands Crus for wine tasting and vineyard tours.
City Pass: Purchase a Dijon City Pass for free entry to museums and public transport
Historical Insights:
Dijon, once the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy, has a history dating back to Roman times. The city flourished in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, becoming a center for arts and politics. Dijon is famous for its mustard, wine, and the well-preserved medieval architecture in its historic center. It played a significant role in the French Revolution. Today, Dijon is known for its culinary heritage and vibrant cultural scene.
13. Eguisheim, Alsace
Eguisheim is a picturesque village in the heart of Alsace.
Known for its circular layout and charming half-timbered houses, Eguisheim is often considered one of the most beautiful villages in France.
Visitors can wander through narrow, flower-adorned streets, visit quaint shops, and taste local wines.
Families will love the friendly atmosphere and the chance to learn about the region's winemaking heritage at local wineries.
The castle ruins, Château Saint-Léon, add a touch of history to the scenic village.
Couples can enjoy a romantic stroll through the vineyards surrounding Eguisheim, providing stunning views of the countryside and the Vosges mountains.
Travel tips:
Walking Tours: Explore the village on foot to appreciate its circular layout and charming streets.
Wine Tasting: Visit local wineries for tastings of Alsace wines.
Accommodations: Stay in a local guesthouse for an authentic experience.
Historical Insights:
Eguisheim, located in the heart of Alsace, dates back to the early medieval period. The village is famous for its unique circular layout and charming half-timbered houses. Eguisheim is known as the birthplace of Pope Leo IX. It played a role in the region's winemaking history, contributing to Alsace's reputation for high-quality wines. Today, Eguisheim is celebrated for its picturesque beauty and wine heritage.
14. Grenoble
Grenoble, surrounded by the spectacular French Alps, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
The city’s most famous attraction is the Bastille, a fortress offering stunning views over Grenoble and accessible via a scenic cable car ride.
Families will love the Museum of Grenoble, which houses an impressive collection of art from ancient to contemporary times. The Parc Paul Mistral, with its large green spaces and playgrounds, is perfect for a family outing.
For couples, Grenoble’s historic old town, with its charming squares, bustling markets, and cozy cafes, provides a romantic atmosphere.
In winter, Grenoble serves as a gateway to some of the best skiing and snowboarding in the Alps, while in summer, it offers excellent hiking and outdoor activities.
Travel tips:
Cable Car: Take the cable car to the Bastille for panoramic views of the city and mountains.
Ski Resorts: If visiting in winter, plan a day trip to nearby ski resorts.
Bicycles: Grenoble has a great bike-sharing system for exploring the city.
Historical Insights:
Grenoble’s history began in Roman times as Cularo, a small Gallic settlement. It grew significantly in the Middle Ages and became an important center for the textile industry during the Renaissance. Grenoble played a crucial role during the French Revolution and was a major center of the French Resistance during World War II. The city is also known for its scientific research and innovation. Today, it is surrounded by the Alps and serves as a gateway for outdoor sports.
15. Montpellier
Montpellier, a vibrant university city with a rich blend of history and modernity, offers something for everyone.
The Place de la Comédie, the city's main square, is a bustling hub surrounded by beautiful architecture and lively cafes.
Families will enjoy the Parc Zoologique de Montpellier, one of the largest zoos in Europe, which offers free entry and a wide variety of animals.
The Musée Fabre, home to an extensive collection of fine arts, is perfect for art enthusiasts.
For couples, a stroll through the picturesque historic center, with its narrow streets and hidden courtyards, offers a romantic escape.
The Promenade du Peyrou, with its stunning views and beautiful gardens, is ideal for a leisurely walk. Montpellier’s proximity to the Mediterranean coast also makes it a great base for day trips to the beach.
Travel tips:
Historical Sites: Visit the Place de la Comédie and the Saint-Pierre Cathedral.
Trams: Use the tram system to navigate the city efficiently.
Beaches: Take a short trip to nearby beaches like Palavas-les-Flots.
Historical Insights:
Montpellier, founded in the 10th century, quickly became a significant center for trade and learning. It is home to one of the oldest medical schools in Europe, established in the 12th century. Montpellier flourished during the Renaissance, attracting scholars and artists. The city played a pivotal role in the French Wars of Religion. Today, Montpellier is known for its vibrant student population and historical sites.
16. Colmar
Colmar, often referred to as the “Little Venice” of France, is an enchanting town in the Alsace region and one of the must-see cities in France.
Its well-preserved old town is a showcase of medieval and Renaissance architecture, featuring charming half-timbered houses and picturesque canals.
The Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former convent, is a must-visit for its impressive collection of art, including the renowned Isenheim Altarpiece.
Families will find Colmar a delightful destination with its whimsical Toy Museum and numerous parks and gardens, such as the Champ de Mars.
For couples, the Petite Venise area is particularly romantic. Strolling hand-in-hand along the canal, taking a boat ride through the scenic waterways, and dining in cozy, candlelit restaurants provide the perfect setting for a romantic getaway.
The Marché Couvert (Covered Market) is another highlight, where you can sample local delicacies and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
Travel tips:
Boat Tours: Take a boat tour through the canals of Petite Venise.
Wine Route: Explore the Alsace Wine Route and its picturesque villages.
Festivals: Plan your visit during the Christmas season for festive markets and decorations.
Historical Insights:
Colmar, located in the Alsace region, has a history dating back to the 9th century. It became a significant center for trade and culture in the Middle Ages. Colmar was a free imperial city during the Holy Roman Empire and changed hands several times between France and Germany. The town is famous for its well-preserved old town and the Unterlinden Museum. Today, Colmar is celebrated for its fairy-tale charm and vibrant cultural scene.
17. Gordes, Provence
Gordes, perched atop a hill in the Provence region, is a stunning village that epitomizes the beauty of southern France.
The village’s stone buildings and narrow streets offer a glimpse into its medieval past.
The Château de Gordes, a historic castle, houses a museum showcasing local art and history.
Families can explore the nearby Village des Bories, an open-air museum of ancient stone huts, offering a fascinating look at the region’s architectural heritage.
For couples, the breathtaking views of the Luberon Valley and the serene atmosphere make Gordes a perfect romantic getaway.
The nearby Abbaye de Sénanque, a Cistercian abbey surrounded by lavender fields, is particularly picturesque during the blooming season.
Travel tips:
Early Visits: Visit popular sites like the Château de Gordes early to avoid crowds.
Local Markets: Explore the weekly markets for local produce and crafts.
Nearby Villages: Take a day trip to nearby villages like Roussillon and its ochre cliffs.
Historical Insights:
Gordes, perched on a hill in the Provence region, has a history that dates back to Roman times. The village became a fortified town in the Middle Ages, with its château being a key defensive structure. Gordes was a center of resistance during World War II. It is known for its stunning stone architecture and picturesque setting. Today, Gordes is a popular tourist destination known for its beauty and cultural heritage.
18. Rennes
Rennes, the capital of Brittany, is a vibrant and culturally rich city, making it one of the must-see cities in France.
The city is known for its half-timbered houses, especially in the historic district of Le Vieux Rennes.
The Parc du Thabor, a beautiful garden with a mix of French and English landscaping, is perfect for a family outing with its playgrounds, aviary, and rose garden.
The Musée de Bretagne offers an insightful look into the region’s history and culture.
For couples, the lively Rue Saint-Michel, often referred to as "Rue de la Soif" due to its many bars and cafes, offers a fun and romantic night out.
The city’s weekly market, Marché des Lices, is one of the largest in France and a great place to sample local produce and delicacies.
Rennes also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Trans Musicales, a major music festival that attracts international artists.
Travel tips:
Parliament of Brittany: Book a guided tour to learn about the region’s history.
Public Transport: Use the metro and bus services to get around the city.
Local Cuisine: Try a traditional galette, a savory buckwheat crepe.
Historical Insights:
Rennes, the capital of Brittany, has a history dating back to Roman times when it was known as Condate. The city became an important political and religious center in the Middle Ages. Rennes was significantly rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1720. It played a crucial role during the French Revolution and later in World War II. Today, Rennes is known for its lively cultural scene and historical architecture.
19. Riquewihr, Alsace
Riquewihr, another gem in the Alsace region, is a beautifully preserved medieval town that stands out as one of the must-see cities in France.
Known for its colorful half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets, Riquewihr looks like a town straight out of a fairy tale.
The Dolder Tower, a historic gate and museum, offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding vineyards.
Families will enjoy the whimsical atmosphere and the chance to explore the town’s many wine shops and cellars.
The Christmas market in Riquewihr is a magical experience, with festive decorations and traditional crafts.
Couples can savor Alsatian cuisine in cozy restaurants and take romantic walks through the scenic vineyards, making Riquewihr a perfect destination for a romantic escape.
Travel tips:
Vineyards: Take a walking tour through the surrounding vineyards.
Christmas Market: Visit during the holiday season for a magical Christmas market experience.
Local Cuisine: Try traditional Alsatian dishes like choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with meats).
Historical Insights:
Riquewihr, a well-preserved medieval town in Alsace, has a history that dates back to the 8th century. It flourished as a winemaking center during the Renaissance. The town's fortified walls and charming half-timbered houses have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Riquewihr was spared major destruction during both World Wars. Today, it is known for its picturesque streets and excellent Alsatian wines.
20. Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo, located on the coast of Brittany, is a historic port city with a rich maritime heritage.
The city's walled old town, Intra-Muros, offers a unique experience with its cobblestone streets, ramparts, and stunning views of the sea.
Visitors can explore the Saint-Malo Cathedral and learn about the city’s pirate history at the Musée de la Ville.
Families will enjoy the Grand Aquarium, home to a variety of marine life and interactive exhibits.
The beaches surrounding Saint-Malo, such as Plage du Sillon, are perfect for family outings and water activities.
For couples, a romantic walk along the ramparts at sunset provides breathtaking views, and the city's numerous seafood restaurants offer the perfect end to a day of exploration.
Travel tips:
Tide Schedules: Check tide schedules before visiting the beaches and forts.
Local Seafood: Enjoy fresh seafood at the many local restaurants.
Boat Trips: Take a boat trip to the nearby Channel Islands.
Historical Insights:
Saint-Malo, originally a fortified island, became a major port and center for privateering in the 17th and 18th centuries. The city was named after Saint Maclou, a 6th-century monk. Saint-Malo played a significant role during World War II, suffering heavy bombardment but later rebuilt. It is famous for its corsair history and stunning medieval ramparts. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its maritime heritage and beautiful beaches.
FAQs
1. What are the must-see cities in France?
The must-see cities in France include Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Nantes, Lille, Aix-en-Provence, Avignon, Grenoble, Montpellier, Dijon, Rennes, Saint-Malo, Reims, Metz, Eguisheim, and Gordes.
2. Are these cities suitable for families?
Yes, these cities offer a variety of family-friendly attractions such as parks, museums, historical sites, and interactive exhibits. Cities like Paris, Lyon, and Nantes have numerous activities and attractions that are perfect for families.
3. What are the best cities in France for couples?
Couples will find many romantic destinations among these cities, such as Paris, Nice, Gordes, and Colmar. These cities offer charming streets, romantic restaurants, scenic views, and cozy cafes ideal for a romantic getaway.
4. What are the top cultural attractions in these cities?
Top cultural attractions include the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière in Lyon, the Old Port and Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde in Marseille, and the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral in Reims.
5. When is the best time to visit these cities?
The best time to visit depends on the city and your preferences. Generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Some cities, like Colmar and Strasbourg, are especially enchanting during the Christmas season.
6. Are these cities accessible by public transport?
Yes, France has an extensive and efficient public transport network. Most of these cities are well-connected by trains, buses, and in some cases, trams. The TGV (high-speed train) and regional trains make it easy to travel between cities.
7. What are some must-try foods?
France is known for its culinary delights. In Lyon, try local dishes at a bouchon. Bordeaux is famous for its wine, while in Dijon, you can taste its renowned mustard. In Alsace, enjoy traditional Flammekueche and local wines.
8. Are there any unique festivals or events to attend in these cities?
Yes, many of these cities host unique festivals and events. For example, Avignon hosts the Festival d'Avignon, a major performing arts festival. Lyon is famous for its Festival of Lights, and Reims celebrates its rich history with the Joan of Arc Festival.
9. Can I visit multiple cities on a single trip?
Absolutely. France’s efficient train network makes it easy to visit multiple cities in one trip. Consider planning an itinerary that allows you to experience the diverse culture, history, and landscapes that each city offers.
10. What languages are spoken?
French is the official language spoken in all these cities. However, in tourist areas, you will often find people who speak English, especially in major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Nice. It's always helpful to learn a few basic French phrases.
Conclusion
As we've explored these 20 must-see cities in France, it's clear that each destination has a unique appeal, making it difficult to choose just one.
Whether you're traveling with family or seeking a romantic escape, these cities provide a perfect blend of cultural richness, stunning scenery, and unforgettable experiences.
So, as you plan your next trip, consider these must-see destinations in France for families or couples, and prepare to be enchanted by the beauty and diversity that France has to offer. Bon voyage!
Need more ideas for unique vacations? See our posts:
55 Unique Cities Around the World