20 Must-see Cities in Italy: the Most Beautiful Destinations
Italy, with its unparalleled blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, is a dream destination for travelers around the world.
From the ancient ruins of Rome to the romantic canals of Venice, the country offers a myriad of experiences.
If you're planning a trip to this enchanting country, make sure to include these must-see cities in Italy in your itinerary.
These cities, which are among the most beautiful cities in Italy, offer unique attractions, rich histories, and unforgettable experiences that will leave you longing for more.
1. Rome
The Trevi Fountain, Rome, Italy
Rome, the Eternal City, is undeniably one of the must-see cities in Italy.
Steeped in history, Rome offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world while seamlessly blending modern vibrancy.
Founded in 753 BC, Rome has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and remains a testament to human ingenuity and resilience.
Why it is a must-see: Rome's historical significance is unparalleled. From the grandeur of the Roman Empire to the influence of the Catholic Church, every corner of Rome tells a story. Visitors can wander through millennia-old ruins, marvel at Renaissance art, and enjoy a thriving culinary scene.
Best places to visit:
The Colosseum: This iconic amphitheater, where gladiators once fought, is a symbol of Rome's imperial past.
The Vatican City: Home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, it's a treasure trove of religious and artistic heritage.
The Pantheon: An architectural marvel, the Pantheon has stood the test of time and remains one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Rome is perfect for both families and couples. Families can enjoy educational tours, interactive museums, and expansive parks. Couples will find romantic spots, such as the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps, ideal for leisurely strolls and intimate moments.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation: Rome's public transportation system is efficient, but walking is the best way to explore its historic center.
Safety: Be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas and tourist spots.
Interesting facts:
The Colosseum: The Colosseum could hold between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
Vatican City: Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is entirely surrounded by Rome.
Pantheon: The Pantheon has been in continuous use since it was completed in 126 AD and features the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.
2. Florence
Florence Panorama, Italy
Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is another gem among the most beautiful cities in Italy. This Tuscan city is renowned for its art, architecture, and history, making it a haven for culture enthusiasts.
Why it is a must-see: Florence's contribution to art and culture is immense. It's the birthplace of the Renaissance, a period that revolutionized art and thought in Europe. The city's museums, galleries, and churches are filled with masterpieces from artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli.
Best places to visit:
The Uffizi Gallery: Home to an extraordinary collection of Renaissance art, including Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" and da Vinci's "Annunciation."
The Florence Cathedral (Duomo): Its magnificent dome, designed by Brunelleschi, dominates the city's skyline.
Ponte Vecchio: This medieval stone bridge, lined with shops, offers picturesque views of the Arno River.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Florence caters to both families and couples. Families can enjoy interactive exhibits at museums and spacious gardens like Boboli Gardens. Couples will find the city's romantic ambiance, particularly at sunset on Piazzale Michelangelo, simply enchanting.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: May to September, although July and August can be very hot and crowded.
Accommodation: Stay in the historic center to be within walking distance of major attractions.
Dining: Don't miss out on Florentine steak and gelato from local gelaterias.
Interesting facts:
Renaissance Birthplace: Florence is known as the cradle of the Renaissance and was home to legendary artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.
Uffizi Gallery: The Uffizi Gallery houses some of the most important works of the Renaissance, including Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus."
Duomo Dome: The Florence Cathedral’s dome, designed by Brunelleschi, was the largest in the world when it was completed in 1436.
3. Venice
Canal in Venice, Italy
Venice, the city of canals, is undoubtedly one of the most unique cities in Italy. Known for its winding waterways, historic architecture, and rich cultural heritage, Venice offers a magical experience unlike any other.
Why it is a must-see: Venice's charm lies in its labyrinthine layout of canals and narrow streets. Its historical significance as a major maritime power during the Middle Ages and Renaissance is evident in its grand buildings and art.
Best places to visit:
St. Mark's Basilica: This stunning cathedral is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and a symbol of Venice.
The Grand Canal: Venice's main waterway is lined with impressive palaces and offers a scenic gondola ride.
Rialto Bridge: One of the oldest bridges over the Grand Canal, it provides beautiful views and access to local markets.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Venice is perfect for couples looking for a romantic getaway, with its serene canals and cozy cafes. Families can also enjoy Venice, with child-friendly attractions like boat rides and interactive museums.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Late spring (May and June) and early autumn (September) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: Venice is best explored on foot or by water bus (vaporetto). Gondola rides are iconic but can be pricey.
Avoiding crowds: Visit popular sites early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Interesting facts:
Canal City: Venice is built on over 100 small islands and has around 400 bridges and 170 canals.
Gondolas: Traditional gondolas are made up of 280 parts and require over 400 hours to construct.
St. Mark's Basilica: The basilica is known as the "Church of Gold" due to its opulent design and gold mosaics.
4. Milan
Brera District, Milan, Italy
Milan, Italy's fashion and financial capital, stands out among the must-see cities in Italy for its blend of modernity and historical charm. Known for its high-end shopping, stunning architecture, and rich cultural scene, Milan offers a dynamic urban experience.
Why it is a must-see: Milan is not only a hub of fashion and design but also boasts significant historical and cultural landmarks. Its sophisticated atmosphere, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife make it a city that never sleeps.
Best places to visit:
The Duomo: Milan's stunning cathedral is an architectural marvel with its intricate Gothic facade and panoramic views from the rooftop.
The Last Supper: Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, is a must-see for art lovers.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II: One of the world's oldest shopping malls, this elegant arcade is perfect for luxury shopping and dining.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Milan caters to both families and couples. Families can enjoy interactive exhibits at the Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia and explore the beautiful Sempione Park. Couples will find the city's chic ambiance, particularly around the Navigli canals, ideal for romantic evenings.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: April to June and September to October for mild weather and vibrant events.
Accommodation: Choose a hotel in the city center to be close to major attractions and shopping districts.
Dining: Don’t miss out on local specialties like risotto alla Milanese and Ossobuco.
Interesting facts:
Fashion Capital: Milan hosts major fashion events such as Milan Fashion Week and is home to the headquarters of numerous luxury brands.
Last Supper: Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" is housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
San Siro Stadium: Milan is home to two major football clubs, AC Milan and Inter Milan, which share the San Siro Stadium.
5. Naples
Naples, a bustling metropolis in southern Italy, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant street life, and culinary delights. As one of the most beautiful cities in Italy, Naples offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, stunning coastal views, and lively urban culture.
Why it is a must-see: Naples' historical and cultural significance is immense. From its Greek and Roman roots to its role in the Renaissance and beyond, the city's heritage is evident in its architecture and art. Additionally, Naples is the birthplace of pizza, making it a must-visit for food enthusiasts.
Best places to visit:
Pompeii: Just outside Naples, this ancient city preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman life.
Naples National Archaeological Museum: Home to an extensive collection of Roman artifacts, including treasures from Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Spaccanapoli: This narrow, bustling street cuts through the historic center and is lined with churches, shops, and cafes.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Naples is ideal for families and couples alike. Families can explore historical sites like Pompeii and enjoy interactive exhibits at the city's museums. Couples will appreciate the romantic views of the Bay of Naples and the charming streets of the historic center.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Safety: While Naples has a reputation for pickpocketing, staying vigilant and avoiding less crowded areas at night can ensure a safe visit.
Cuisine: Indulge in authentic Neapolitan pizza at renowned pizzerias like Sorbillo and Da Michele.
Interesting facts:
Pizza Origin: Naples is widely regarded as the birthplace of pizza, particularly the Margherita.
Pompeii: The ancient city of Pompeii, preserved by volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius, is a short distance from Naples.
Underground Naples: Beneath the city lies a network of ancient Greek and Roman tunnels, aqueducts, and catacombs.
6. Verona
View of Verona, Italy
Verona, the setting of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," is a city of romance and history, making it one of the essential must-see cities in Italy. Nestled in the Veneto region, Verona is famed for its well-preserved Roman architecture, charming piazzas, and vibrant cultural scene.
Why it is a must-see: Verona's romantic allure is enhanced by its historical significance and cultural offerings. From Roman ruins to Renaissance art, the city's blend of different eras creates a unique and enchanting atmosphere.
Best places to visit:
The Verona Arena: This ancient Roman amphitheater, still in use today, hosts operas and concerts in a spectacular setting.
Juliet's House: While the connection to Shakespeare's Juliet is fictional, the house and its famous balcony attract romantics from around the world.
Piazza delle Erbe: Verona's main square is bustling with market stalls, cafes, and historic buildings, making it a perfect spot to soak in the city's atmosphere.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Verona is exceptionally romantic, making it perfect for couples seeking a picturesque getaway. However, families will also enjoy exploring the city's historical sites and taking scenic walks along the Adige River.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Accommodation: Staying in the historic center allows easy access to major attractions and dining options.
Events: Plan your visit during the Verona Opera Festival in summer to experience performances in the ancient arena.
Interesting facts:
Romeo and Juliet: Verona is famously known as the setting of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet."
Verona Arena: The Roman amphitheater, built in the 1st century, is still in use today for operas and concerts.
Scaliger Tombs: These Gothic funerary monuments celebrate the influential Scaliger family who ruled Verona in the Middle Ages.
7. Turin
Turin City Aerial Vew, Northern Italy
Turin, the capital of the Piedmont region, is a city that effortlessly combines its royal past with contemporary culture. Known for its elegant architecture, historic cafes, and automotive heritage, Turin offers a unique and refined Italian experience.
Why it is a must-see: Turin's rich history as the former capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and the birthplace of the Italian automobile industry makes it a fascinating destination. The city is also known for its Baroque architecture, thriving cultural scene, and world-renowned chocolate.
Best places to visit:
Mole Antonelliana: This iconic building, initially conceived as a synagogue, now houses the National Museum of Cinema and offers panoramic views from its spire.
Palazzo Reale: The Royal Palace of Turin, a symbol of the city's royal heritage, is filled with opulent rooms and impressive art collections.
Egyptian Museum: Second only to Cairo in terms of its collection, this museum offers a deep dive into ancient Egyptian history and artifacts.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Turin is ideal for both families and couples. Families can enjoy interactive exhibits at the Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile and leisurely strolls through Valentino Park. Couples will find the city's sophisticated ambiance, historic cafes, and riverside walks perfect for romantic getaways.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Accommodation: Opt for a hotel in the historic center for easy access to major attractions.
Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying Turin’s famous chocolate and gianduja, as well as traditional dishes like agnolotti and bagna cauda.
Interesting facts:
Chocolate Capital: Turin is known for its chocolate, particularly Gianduja, a sweet chocolate spread containing about 30% hazelnut paste.
Fiat Headquarters: The city is the headquarters of the Italian car manufacturer Fiat.
Shroud of Turin: The Shroud of Turin, a linen cloth bearing the image of a man, is believed by some to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth.
8. Bologna
Piazza Maggiore in Bologna old town, Italy
Bologna, the vibrant capital of the Emilia-Romagna region, is a city renowned for its culinary excellence, medieval architecture, and lively university atmosphere. As one of the must-see cities in Italy, Bologna offers a rich blend of history, culture, and gastronomy.
Why it is a must-see: Bologna’s significance as a historic and cultural hub is immense. Home to the oldest university in the world, the city is known for its academic heritage, stunning porticoes, and delectable cuisine. It’s often referred to as "La Dotta, La Grassa, La Rossa" (The Learned, The Fat, The Red) due to its university, culinary reputation, and red-tiled roofs.
Best places to visit:
Piazza Maggiore: The heart of Bologna, this historic square is surrounded by important buildings like the Basilica di San Petronio and the Palazzo d'Accursio.
Two Towers (Le Due Torri): Asinelli and Garisenda Towers are iconic symbols of Bologna, offering panoramic views of the city from the top.
University of Bologna: Explore the rich academic history of the oldest university in the world and visit its museums and historic buildings.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Bologna is perfect for both families and couples. Families will enjoy the city’s interactive museums, like the Museum of the History of Bologna, and the beautiful Montagnola Park. Couples can indulge in the city’s romantic ambiance, with cozy trattorias, wine bars, and charming medieval streets.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and food festivals.
Dining: Sample traditional dishes such as tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini, and mortadella.
Accommodation: Staying in the city center provides easy access to Bologna’s main attractions and vibrant nightlife.
Interesting facts:
Oldest University: The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the oldest university in the world.
Porticoes: Bologna has nearly 40 kilometers of porticoes, making it possible to walk through much of the city sheltered from the weather.
Culinary Hub: Known as the food capital of Italy, Bologna is famous for its rich cuisine, including tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce).
9. Genoa
Genoa, Italy
Genoa, a historic port city in the Liguria region, is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy known for its maritime heritage, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. As the birthplace of Christopher Columbus and a former maritime republic, Genoa is steeped in history and charm.
Why it is a must-see: Genoa's significance as a major Mediterranean port since the Middle Ages has left it with a rich cultural and architectural legacy. The city's historic center, one of the largest in Europe, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys (caruggi) that open onto picturesque squares.
Best places to visit:
Aquarium of Genoa: One of the largest aquariums in Europe, it’s a fantastic attraction for families and marine life enthusiasts.
Palazzo Ducale: This grand palace is now a cultural center hosting exhibitions, events, and performances.
Via Garibaldi: Known as "Strada Nuova," this street is lined with grand palaces (Palazzi dei Rolli) that are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Genoa is suitable for both families and couples. Families can explore the aquarium, enjoy the scenic Boccadasse neighborhood, and visit the Galata Maritime Museum. Couples will love the romantic ambiance of the old town, with its hidden piazzas, historic cafes, and scenic views of the Ligurian Sea.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: The city’s extensive bus network and funiculars make it easy to navigate the hilly terrain.
Dining: Don’t miss trying the local pesto Genovese, focaccia, and seafood dishes.
Interesting facts:
Christopher Columbus: Genoa is the birthplace of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus.
Largest Medieval City Center: The old town of Genoa is one of the largest medieval city centers in Europe.
Pesto: Genoa is the birthplace of pesto, specifically Pesto Genovese, made with basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil.
10. Siena
Downtown Siena skyline in Italy
Siena, located in the heart of Tuscany, is one of the most enchanting cities in Italy. Known for its medieval charm, Gothic architecture, and the famous Palio horse race, Siena offers visitors a journey back in time.
Why it is a must-see: Siena's historical significance and preserved medieval architecture make it a standout destination. The city's vibrant traditions, such as the Palio di Siena, and its unique contrade (districts) culture provide a deep insight into local heritage.
Best places to visit:
Piazza del Campo: This stunning square, shaped like a shell, is the heart of Siena and the site of the biannual Palio horse race. It's surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia.
Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena): A masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture, the cathedral is adorned with intricate marble floors, stunning frescoes, and a breathtaking facade.
Santa Maria della Scala: Once a hospital, now a museum complex, it offers fascinating exhibitions and a glimpse into Siena’s history.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Siena is ideal for families and couples. Families can enjoy exploring the medieval streets, climbing the Torre del Mangia for panoramic views, and learning about the city's history in various museums. Couples will find the city's romantic ambiance, especially in the evenings, perfect for intimate walks and dining experiences.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: May to September, with the Palio races occurring in July and August for a unique cultural experience.
Accommodation: Stay within the historic center to immerse yourself in the medieval atmosphere.
Dining: Try local specialties like pici pasta, ribollita, and panforte, a traditional Sienese dessert.
Interesting facts:
Palio Horse Race: The Palio di Siena, a historic horse race held twice a year, dates back to the Middle Ages.
Contrade: Siena is divided into 17 contrade, or districts, each with its own distinct culture and identity.
Banking History: Siena is home to Monte dei Paschi, founded in 1472, making it one of the oldest banks in the world.
11. Pisa
Pisa Leaning Tower Torre di Pisa at Sunrise, Pisa, Italy
Pisa, a historic city in Tuscany, is world-famous for its iconic Leaning Tower. As one of the must-see cities in Italy, Pisa offers a rich blend of history, art, and scenic beauty, making it a must-visit destination.
Why it is a must-see: While the Leaning Tower is the most recognized symbol, Pisa's historical and cultural significance extends beyond this architectural marvel. The city's vibrant student population, thanks to the University of Pisa, adds a lively and youthful atmosphere.
Best places to visit:
Leaning Tower of Pisa: The most famous leaning structure in the world, this freestanding bell tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views.
Piazza dei Miracoli: Also known as the Square of Miracles, it houses the Leaning Tower, Pisa Cathedral, the Baptistery, and the Camposanto Monumentale.
Piazza dei Cavalieri: This historic square, once the political center of Pisa, features the Palazzo della Carovana and the Church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Pisa is great for families, with attractions like the Leaning Tower and interactive museums like the Museo delle Sinopie. Couples will enjoy the romantic charm of the city's historic streets and the scenic Arno River.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation: Pisa is easily accessible by train and is compact enough to explore on foot or by bike.
Dining: Don’t miss trying local dishes like cecina (chickpea flatbread) and Pisan-style risotto.
Interesting facts:
Leaning Tower: The Leaning Tower of Pisa started tilting during its construction in the 12th century due to unstable foundation soil.
University of Pisa: Galileo Galilei, the famous astronomer and physicist, was a student at the University of Pisa.
Piazza dei Miracoli: The square is known as the "Square of Miracles" due to its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
12. Palermo
Palermo Cathedral, Palermo, Italy
Palermo, the vibrant capital of Sicily, is one of the must-see cities in Italy renowned for its rich history, diverse architecture, and delectable cuisine. As a cultural melting pot, Palermo offers a unique blend of Arab, Norman, and Baroque influences.
Why it is a must-see: Palermo's historical significance as a major Mediterranean port and its cultural diversity make it a fascinating destination. The city is known for its lively markets, stunning churches, and delicious street food.
Best places to visit:
Palermo Cathedral: A stunning example of Palermo’s diverse architectural influences, this cathedral features a mix of Norman, Moorish, Gothic, and Baroque elements.
Palazzo dei Normanni and Cappella Palatina: The Royal Palace and its chapel are adorned with magnificent mosaics and are a testament to the city's Norman heritage.
Teatro Massimo: The largest opera house in Italy and one of the largest in Europe, it's a must-visit for its grand architecture and cultural significance.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Palermo is ideal for both families and couples. Families can explore interactive attractions like the Palermo Archaeological Museum and the Catacombs of the Capuchins. Couples will find the city's vibrant markets, stunning seafront, and historic alleys perfect for romantic adventures.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for mild weather and vibrant cultural events.
Getting around: Palermo is best explored on foot, but public buses and taxis are available for longer distances.
Cuisine: Don’t miss out on Palermo’s famous street food, including arancini, panelle, and cannoli.
Interesting facts:
Cultural Melting Pot: Palermo's architecture reflects a mix of Arab, Norman, and Baroque styles, showcasing its diverse cultural history.
Street Markets: Palermo's street markets, such as Ballarò and Vucciria, offer a vibrant glimpse into local life and cuisine.
Opera House: The Teatro Massimo is the largest opera house in Italy and one of the largest in Europe.
13. Catania
Ariel View of Catania, Sicily, Italy
Catania, located on the eastern coast of Sicily, is one of the most dynamic and beautiful cities in Italy. Known for its Baroque architecture, vibrant street markets, and proximity to Mount Etna, Catania offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
Why it is a must-see: Catania's rich history, which includes Greek, Roman, Norman, and Spanish influences, is reflected in its architecture and cultural sites. The city’s dramatic landscape, dominated by the imposing Mount Etna, adds an element of adventure to any visit.
Best places to visit:
Mount Etna: Europe’s highest and most active volcano offers hiking trails, cable car rides, and stunning views. It's a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Piazza del Duomo: The heart of Catania, featuring the stunning Catania Cathedral and the iconic Elephant Fountain (Fontana dell'Elefante).
Teatro Romano: This ancient Roman theater showcases Catania's historical depth and offers a glimpse into the city's past.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Catania is perfect for both families and couples. Families can explore the Ciminiere Central, which houses several museums, and enjoy a day trip to Mount Etna. Couples will find the city’s vibrant nightlife, charming streets, and seaside promenade ideal for romantic evenings.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: Catania is walkable, but public transportation and rental cars are useful for trips to Mount Etna and surrounding areas.
Cuisine: Savor local specialties like arancini, pasta alla Norma, and fresh seafood from the bustling La Pescheria market.
Interesting facts:
Mount Etna: Catania is located at the foot of Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
Elephant Fountain: The symbol of Catania is the Fontana dell'Elefante, a fountain with an elephant statue made of lava stone.
Baroque Architecture: The city is renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture, much of which was rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake.
14. Perugia
Historic City Center of Perugia, Italy
Perugia, the capital of the Umbria region, is one of the must-see cities in Italy renowned for its medieval charm, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Known for its annual chocolate festival and prestigious universities, Perugia offers a delightful mix of historical exploration and modern vibrancy.
Why it is a must-see: Perugia's historical center is a well-preserved medieval wonder, with ancient walls, cobblestone streets, and stunning views over the Umbrian countryside. The city is also a cultural hub, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year.
Best places to visit:
Piazza IV Novembre: The main square of Perugia, featuring the Fontana Maggiore, Perugia Cathedral, and the Palazzo dei Priori, which houses the National Gallery of Umbria.
Rocca Paolina: This impressive fortress offers underground passages and exhibits that provide a fascinating look into Perugia’s history.
Chocolate Factory (Perugina): Visit the home of Baci chocolates for a tour and tasting session, especially fun during the Eurochocolate festival in October.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Perugia is ideal for both families and couples. Families can enjoy the city’s museums, parks, and chocolate factory tours. Couples will appreciate the romantic ambiance of the medieval streets, scenic viewpoints, and cozy trattorias.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for the best weather and festival season.
Getting around: Perugia’s historic center is best explored on foot, but the MiniMetrò provides convenient access to different parts of the city.
Cuisine: Try local dishes such as torta al testo, truffles, and Umbrian sausages, paired with wines from the surrounding region.
Interesting facts:
Chocolate Festival: Perugia hosts Eurochocolate, one of the largest chocolate festivals in Europe, attracting chocolate lovers from all over the world.
Medieval Walls: The city is surrounded by ancient Etruscan and medieval walls, some of which are still visible today.
University for Foreigners: Perugia is home to the University for Foreigners, one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious language schools.
15. Ravenna
Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy
Ravenna, located in the Emilia-Romagna region, is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy famous for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics and historical significance. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna is a treasure trove of art and architecture.
Why it is a must-see: Ravenna's rich history and incredible art make it a unique destination. The city’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, primarily churches adorned with stunning mosaics, showcase the height of Byzantine art and architecture in Italy.
Best places to visit:
Basilica di San Vitale: This church is renowned for its beautiful mosaics, depicting biblical scenes and historical figures, and is a masterpiece of early Christian art.
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: A small, unassuming building housing some of the most breathtaking mosaics in Ravenna.
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo: Another mosaic-rich site, this basilica offers a vivid depiction of Ravenna’s religious and artistic heritage.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Ravenna is suitable for both families and couples. Families can explore the city’s interactive museums, like the TAMO Museum of Mosaics, and enjoy the nearby beaches of the Adriatic coast. Couples will find the tranquil atmosphere and artistic treasures perfect for a romantic and culturally enriching experience.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Getting around: Ravenna is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore the city’s many sites on foot.
Cuisine: Enjoy local dishes like piadina, passatelli in brodo, and fresh seafood from the nearby Adriatic Sea.
Interesting facts:
Mosaic Masterpieces: Ravenna is famous for its early Christian and Byzantine mosaics, found in churches like San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
Dante’s Tomb: The city is the final resting place of Dante Alighieri, author of "The Divine Comedy."
Eight UNESCO Sites: Ravenna boasts eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich historical and cultural significance.
16. Padua
Padua, Italy
Padua, located in the Veneto region, is one of the must-see cities in Italy known for its rich history, academic excellence, and stunning art. As home to one of the oldest universities in the world, Padua offers a blend of historical significance and vibrant student life.
Why it is a must-see: Padua's historical and cultural importance is evident in its well-preserved architecture and renowned university. The city is also famous for its association with Saint Anthony, whose basilica attracts pilgrims from around the world.
Best places to visit:
Scrovegni Chapel: Adorned with Giotto's frescoes, this chapel is a masterpiece of early Renaissance art and a must-visit for art lovers.
Basilica of Saint Anthony: One of the most important religious sites in Italy, this basilica is not only a place of pilgrimage but also a treasure trove of art and history.
Prato della Valle: One of the largest squares in Europe, this beautiful elliptical square is surrounded by statues and offers a lovely place for a stroll.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Padua is ideal for both families and couples. Families can enjoy the city's green spaces, like the Orto Botanico, the world's oldest academic botanical garden. Couples will find the city’s historical ambiance, charming cafes, and romantic walks along the Brenta River perfect for a romantic getaway.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: Padua is easily walkable, but bicycles are a popular and convenient way to explore the city.
Cuisine: Try local specialties such as risotto al radicchio, bigoli pasta, and Venetian-style liver (fegato alla veneziana).
Interesting facts:
Oldest Botanical Garden: Padua is home to the Orto Botanico, the world's oldest academic botanical garden, established in 1545.
Galileo’s Lectures: Galileo Galilei lectured at the University of Padua, one of the oldest universities in Europe.
Astronomical Clock: The astronomical clock in Piazza dei Signori, built in 1344, is one of the oldest of its kind.
17. Trieste
Piazza Unita d'Italia in Trieste, Italy
Trieste, situated on the northeastern coast of Italy near the Slovenian border, is one of the must-see cities in Italy known for its unique cultural blend, stunning seafront, and literary heritage. As a historic port city, Trieste offers a distinctive mix of Italian, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic influences.
Why it is a must-see: Trieste's multicultural history and strategic location have given it a unique character, with grand architecture, historic cafes, and a vibrant cultural scene. The city was a favorite haunt of writers like James Joyce and Italo Svevo, adding a literary allure to its charm.
Best places to visit:
Piazza Unità d'Italia: This grand square, open to the sea, is the heart of Trieste and surrounded by impressive buildings, making it one of the most beautiful squares in Europe.
Castello di Miramare: This stunning 19th-century castle overlooks the Adriatic Sea and offers beautiful gardens and panoramic views.
Teatro Romano: An ancient Roman theater located in the city center, offering a glimpse into Trieste’s historical past.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Trieste is perfect for both families and couples. Families can enjoy the city's museums, such as the Revoltella Museum of Modern Art, and the Science Centre Immaginario Scientifico. Couples will find the city's romantic seafront, historic cafes, and scenic walks along the coast ideal for a romantic escape.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) for pleasant weather and cultural events.
Getting around: Trieste’s compact city center is best explored on foot, but public transportation is available for longer distances.
Cuisine: Enjoy local dishes like jota (a hearty bean and sauerkraut soup), and seafood specialties, and don't miss the city's famous coffee culture.
Interesting facts:
Coffee Culture: Trieste is renowned for its coffee culture, influenced by its historical connection to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Literary Heritage: James Joyce wrote parts of "Ulysses" while living in Trieste, and the city is home to the Joyce Museum.
Cave of Treasures: The Grotta Gigante, one of the largest tourist caves in the world, is located near Trieste and offers stunning subterranean landscapes.
18. Matera
Matera, Italy
Matera, located in the Basilicata region, is one of the most unique and beautiful cities in Italy famous for its ancient cave dwellings (Sassi) and unique landscapes. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Matera offers a fascinating glimpse into a prehistoric past while also showcasing modern cultural vibrancy.
Why it is a must-see: Matera's distinctive cave dwellings and rock churches carved into the limestone cliffs make it one of the most unique destinations in Italy. The city's transformation from a poverty-stricken area to a vibrant cultural hub is a testament to its resilience and charm.
Best places to visit:
Sassi di Matera: These ancient cave dwellings and churches are the main attraction, offering a labyrinth of history and culture. Explore the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario for a glimpse into traditional cave life.
Cattedrale di Matera: This beautiful cathedral, perched on a hill, offers stunning views over the Sassi and is a prime example of Apulian-Romanesque architecture.
Parco della Murgia Materana: This archaeological park outside the city is home to numerous rock-hewn churches and offers beautiful hiking trails and panoramic views.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Matera is suitable for both families and couples. Families can explore the Sassi, with their fascinating history and interactive museums. Couples will find the city's ancient charm, atmospheric streets, and unique accommodations, such as cave hotels, perfect for a romantic retreat.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: Matera’s historic center is best explored on foot, but be prepared for some steep and uneven terrain.
Accommodation: Stay in a cave hotel for a unique and immersive experience.
Cuisine: Try local specialties such as orecchiette pasta, Matera bread, and lamb dishes.
Interesting facts:
Ancient Dwellings: Matera's Sassi are ancient cave dwellings that have been inhabited since the Paleolithic era.
Movie Set: Matera’s unique landscape has been used as a filming location for movies such as "The Passion of the Christ" and "No Time to Die."
Cultural Capital: Matera was named a European Capital of Culture in 2019, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.
19. Lucca
Street with historic buildings in Lucca, Tuscany, Italy
Lucca, located in the Tuscany region, is one of the most charming and must-see cities in Italy. Known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls, medieval towers, and beautiful churches, Lucca offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and tranquility.
Why it is a must-see: Lucca's historical significance and serene atmosphere make it a perfect destination for those looking to experience Tuscany’s charm without the hustle and bustle of larger cities. Its pedestrian-friendly streets and picturesque squares create an inviting environment for exploration.
Best places to visit:
The City Walls: Lucca's Renaissance walls are perfectly preserved and provide a unique opportunity to walk or cycle around the entire city, offering stunning views and a peaceful retreat from the busy streets below.
Piazza dell'Anfiteatro: This oval-shaped square, built on the remains of a Roman amphitheater, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. It’s lined with charming cafes and restaurants, perfect for a leisurely meal.
Guinigi Tower: One of Lucca’s most famous towers, topped with ancient holm oaks. Climbing to the top offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Lucca is ideal for both families and couples. Families can enjoy the city's safe, pedestrian-friendly environment, the spacious public parks, and kid-friendly attractions like the Puccini Museum. Couples will find the city’s romantic ambiance, with its narrow streets, cozy restaurants, and scenic walks, perfect for a romantic getaway.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
Getting around: Lucca is best explored on foot or by bicycle, with bike rentals readily available throughout the city.
Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes like farro soup, tordelli (meat-filled pasta), and Buccellato (a traditional sweet bread).
Interesting facts:
Puccini’s Birthplace: The famous opera composer Giacomo Puccini was born in Lucca, and his home is now a museum.
Comic Book Festival: Lucca hosts Lucca Comics & Games, one of the largest comic book and gaming conventions in Europe.
Lucchese Walls: The city walls of Lucca, built in the Renaissance era, are remarkably well-preserved and can be walked or cycled around.
20. Bari
Beige Aesthetic Photo Of a Coast in Bari, Apulia, Italy
Bari, the capital of the Puglia region in southern Italy, is one of the must-see cities in Italy known for its rich history, vibrant street life, and stunning coastline. As a major port city on the Adriatic Sea, Bari offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern urban energy.
Why it is a must-see: Bari’s historical center, with its narrow, winding streets and beautiful medieval buildings, contrasts with its modern shopping districts and lively seafront promenade. The city’s rich cultural heritage and dynamic atmosphere make it an exciting destination for travelers.
Best places to visit:
Basilica di San Nicola: This beautiful church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) and is an important pilgrimage site. Its impressive Romanesque architecture and serene interior make it a must-visit.
Castello Normanno-Svevo: Bari's Norman-Swabian Castle offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's medieval past, with its massive walls and towers overlooking the sea.
Bari Vecchia (Old Town): This historic district is a maze of narrow streets filled with ancient churches, charming piazzas, and local eateries. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll and discovering hidden gems.
Family-friendly or suitable for couples: Bari is suitable for both families and couples. Families can explore the city's historical sites, enjoy the beautiful beaches, and visit the interactive museums like the MarTa (Archaeological Museum of Taranto). Couples will find the city’s romantic old town, vibrant nightlife, and scenic seafront promenades perfect for a romantic escape.
Travel tips:
Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Getting around: Bari is walkable, but public buses and taxis are available for longer distances. Consider taking a ferry to explore nearby coastal towns.
Cuisine: Enjoy local specialties such as orecchiette pasta, tiella (a rice and mussel dish), and freshly made focaccia Barese.
Interesting facts:
Saint Nicholas: The relics of Saint Nicholas, the inspiration for Santa Claus, are housed in the Basilica di San Nicola in Bari.
Historic Port: Bari has been an important port city since ancient times, connecting Italy with the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans.
Alberobello Nearby: The unique trulli houses of Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are just a short drive from Bari.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit these cities?
The best time to visit most Italian cities is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer (July and August) can be hot and crowded, especially in major tourist destinations, while winter (November to February) offers a quieter experience but cooler temperatures.
2. How can I travel between these cities?
Italy has an extensive and efficient transportation network, including:
Trains: High-speed trains (Trenitalia and Italo) connect major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. Regional trains serve smaller cities and towns.
Planes: Domestic flights are available between major cities and islands.
Buses: Long-distance and regional buses provide an alternative to trains.
Car Rentals: Renting a car is a good option for exploring rural areas and smaller towns.
3. What should I pack for a trip to Italy?
When packing for Italy, consider the following:
Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothes for summer; layers and a jacket for spring and autumn; warm clothes for winter.
Comfortable Shoes: For walking and exploring city streets and historic sites.
Travel Essentials: Passport, travel insurance, adapters for European outlets, and a guidebook or map.
Cultural Considerations: Modest clothing for visiting churches and religious sites.
4. Is Italy family-friendly?
Yes, Italy is very family-friendly. Many cities offer attractions and activities suitable for children, such as museums, parks, and interactive exhibits. Italian culture is very welcoming to families, and you will find many family-oriented accommodations and restaurants.
5. What are some unique experiences to have in Italy?
Some unique experiences in Italy include:
Gondola ride in Venice: Explore the romantic canals of Venice by gondola.
Wine tasting in Tuscany: Visit vineyards and enjoy wine tastings in the picturesque Tuscan countryside.
Cooking classes: Learn to cook traditional Italian dishes in cities like Bologna and Florence.
Historical tours: Take guided tours of ancient ruins in Rome, Pompeii, and other historic sites.
Festivals: Experience local festivals such as the Palio horse race in Siena or the Carnival in Venice.
6. What is the food like in Italy?
Italian cuisine is diverse and region-specific, known for its use of fresh, local ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:
Pizza and pasta: Each region has its own variations, such as Neapolitan pizza and Bolognese pasta.
Seafood: Fresh seafood dishes are prevalent in coastal cities like Naples and Bari.
Local specialties: Try regional dishes like risotto alla Milanese, Florentine steak, and Sicilian cannoli.
Wine and cheese: Italy produces a wide variety of wines and cheeses, each unique to its region.
7. How can I avoid tourist crowds in popular cities?
To avoid tourist crowds:
Visit off-season: Travel during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) or winter.
Explore early or late: Visit popular attractions early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Stay overnight: Spend the night in cities where day-trippers usually leave in the evening.
Discover hidden gems: Explore lesser-known neighborhoods, towns, and attractions.
8. Is it safe to travel in Italy?
Italy is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it's important to take standard precautions:
Pickpocketing: Be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and public transportation.
Scams: Stay vigilant against common tourist scams.
Health: Stay hydrated, especially in summer, and wear sunscreen.
9. What cultural etiquette should I be aware of in Italy?
When visiting Italy, be mindful of the following cultural etiquettes:
Dress modestly: When visiting churches and religious sites, cover shoulders and knees.
Greetings: Italians often greet with a handshake or cheek kisses among friends.
Dining: Avoid asking for modifications to your meal, as this can be seen as disrespectful to the chef. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
Language: While many Italians speak English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
Conclusion
Italy's diverse and captivating cities offer an endless array of experiences for every traveler.
Whether you're wandering through the ancient streets of Rome, soaking in the artistic heritage of Florence, or enjoying a gondola ride in Venice, you'll find that each city has its own unique story to tell.
These must-see cities in Italy not only highlight the country's rich historical and cultural tapestry but also showcase its modern vibrancy and natural beauty.
As you explore the most beautiful cities in Italy, you'll create memories that will last a lifetime.
Start planning your Italian adventure today, and discover why these cities are cherished destinations for travelers worldwide.
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